See 老化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 老化 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "老化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to age; to grow old"
],
"id": "en-老化-zh-verb-ByGThP63",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, of a person or population) to age; to grow old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or population"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"roman": "biànlǎo",
"sense": "to grow old",
"word": "變老"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"roman": "biànlǎo",
"sense": "to grow old",
"word": "变老"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become outdated; to become obsolete"
],
"id": "en-老化-zh-verb-cyUUJ4n3",
"links": [
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become outdated; to become obsolete"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 55 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 55 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "zh:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"id": "en-老化-zh-verb-Wil1n2l3",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) to age"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to degenerate; to atrophy"
],
"id": "en-老化-zh-verb-9SIVCaTD",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"atrophy",
"atrophy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 7 89",
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"sense": "to degenerate",
"word": "退化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ló-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lāu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁶ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laohuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ló-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo` fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo³ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "law'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lāu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lauxhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nofhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lău huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lāu-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "老化",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうか"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)化(か) • (rōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aging"
],
"id": "en-老化-ja-noun--6yKP5lp",
"links": [
[
"aging",
"aging"
]
]
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "老化する",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "老化し",
"roman": "rōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "老化した",
"roman": "rōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "老化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "老化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "老化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "老化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "老化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "老化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "老化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "老化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"id": "en-老化-ja-verb-Wil1n2l3",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nohwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "노화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "노화"
},
"expansion": "老化 • (nohwa) (hangeul 노화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aging",
"word": "노화"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 노화 (“aging”)."
],
"id": "en-老化-ko-noun-ORmhcKzf",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"노화",
"노화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "老化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "老化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lão hóa (“to age”)."
],
"id": "en-老化-vi-verb-9j-L9j1U",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lão hóa",
"lão hóa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Age"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "老化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to age; to grow old"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, of a person or population) to age; to grow old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or population"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become outdated; to become obsolete"
],
"links": [
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become outdated; to become obsolete"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) to age"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to degenerate; to atrophy"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"atrophy",
"atrophy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ló-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lāu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁶ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laohuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ló-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo` fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lo³ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "law'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lāu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lauxhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nofhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lău huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lāu-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biànlǎo",
"sense": "to grow old",
"word": "變老"
},
{
"roman": "biànlǎo",
"sense": "to grow old",
"word": "变老"
},
{
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"sense": "to degenerate",
"word": "退化"
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "老化",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうか"
},
"expansion": "老(ろう)化(か) • (rōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aging"
],
"links": [
[
"aging",
"aging"
]
]
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "老化する",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "老化し",
"roman": "rōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "老化した",
"roman": "rōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "老化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "老化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "老化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "老化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "老化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "老化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "老化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "老化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "老化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "老化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nohwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "노화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "노화"
},
"expansion": "老化 • (nohwa) (hangeul 노화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aging",
"word": "노화"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 노화 (“aging”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"노화",
"노화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "老化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "老化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lão hóa (“to age”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lão hóa",
"lão hóa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "老化",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.